결핵을 바로 알자!
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- 작성자
- 보건소(보건행정과)
- 작성일
- 2007년 9월 4일(화)
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- 조회수
- 1611
<html><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=euc-kr><title></title><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=/css/board_style.css></head><body><P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:20pt; color:black; text-align:center; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:20.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:32.000pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:center;>♣ 결핵을 바로 알자!</SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;><BR></SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;>★ 결핵이란?</SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> ☞</SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:12.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:19.200pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> 결핵은 결핵균에 의해 감염되는 전염병임</SPAN> <br />
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<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:12pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:12.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:19.200pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:11.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:17.600pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;>주로 폐에 감염되는 질환으로 전염병 중 가장 많은 사망자를 내고 있음</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 초기 감염 시에는 약물치료, 폐절제 수술로 치유가 가능하나 중증 시에는 사망에 이름</SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:11.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:17.600pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:12.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:19.200pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;>★ 우리나라의 결핵현황</SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 총 결핵감염자 수는 약 2천만 명에 달함 (매년 15만 명의 새로운 결핵감염자 발생)</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 총 결핵환자 수는 약22만 명에 달함 (매년 8만 명의 결핵 신환자 발생)</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 국내 전염병 사망 중 75%를 차지하고, 사망순위 10위임 (1년에 3,200명사망)</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 결핵으로 인한 사망률이 OECD회원국 중 1위를 차지하고 있음</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 결핵 신환자율은 60세이상의 노령인구층이 가장 높고, 다음으로 20대 청장년 인구층이 높은 전형적인 </SPAN></P><br />
<p style=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 후진국형의 결핵환자 분포 양상을 보이고 있음</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></p><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> (우리나라의 결핵 신환자율은 인구비례로 일본의 2.4배, 미국의 12배에 이름)</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> * 전 세계인구의 1/3인 19억명이 결핵균에 감염됨 (결핵환자 수는 2천만 명으로 추산됨)</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> * 전 세계적으로 매일 2만명의 결핵환자가 발생하고 5천명이 사망하고 있음</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;>★ 결핵의 증세</SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;>- 결핵이 발병되더라도 초기에는 뚜렷한 증세를 느끼지 못하는 경우가 적지 않아 자각증세</SPAN></P><br />
<p style=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 가 없다고 해서 병에 걸리지 않았다고 단정할 수 없음</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></p><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 결핵의 증세로는 병이 서서히 진행되면서 다음과 같은 두드러진 증세가 나타남</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
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<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 잦은기침, 각혈, 호흡곤란, 무력감과 미열, 체중감소 등</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
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<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> * 무엇보다도 건강에 이상이 느껴질 경우에는 건강검진을 받아 보는 것이 좋음</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;>★ 결핵의 전염경로</SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:11.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:17.600pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;>- 결핵은 유전병이 아니며 결핵환자가 기침, 재채기, 노래, 대화를 할 때 배출되는 가래</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 방울에 결핵균이 섞여서 공기중에 떠다니다 사람의 폐속에 들어가 전염되기 시작함</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 특히 알코올 중독, 당뇨증 및 영양부족상태 등에서 결핵에 전염되기 쉬움</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;>★ 결핵의 올바른 치료방법</SPAN> <br />
</P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:13pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:12.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:19.200pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;>최근 효과가 좋은 결핵약이 개발, 보급되고 치료방법이 개선됨에 따라 결핵을 조기에</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 발견하고 올바른 치료를 받는다면 결핵은 완치 될 수 있으며 결핵치료시에는 원칙준수가 필요함</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:11.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:17.600pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:13.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:20.800pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:20.8pt;> 1.</SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:19.2pt;> 충분한 기간의 전문치료</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:12pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:12.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:19.200pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:19.2pt;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;>- 처음치료시 6-9개월, 항결핵제에 내성 발생시 18-24개월의 전문적인 치료를 요함</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
</span></P><br />
<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> - 결핵약을 복용하기 시작하면 증상이 조금씩 나아지나 이때 결핵이 완치된 것으로 <br />
잘 못 알고 임의로</SPAN></P><br />
<p style=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 약의 복용이나 치료를 중단하면 병이 재발하거나 약제내성(결핵균이 약에 내성이 생겨 아무리 결핵</SPAN></p><br />
<p style=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> 약 을 복용하더라도 효과가 없게 되는 현상)이 생겨 결핵치료에 실패하는 가장 중요한 원인이 됨</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> </span></p><br />
<p style=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:19.2pt;>2. 규칙적인 복약</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
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<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:12pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:19.2pt;> 3. 치료중 받아야 할 검사</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
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<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:12pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움;font-size:12.000pt;color:#000000;line-height:19.200pt;letter-spacing:0.000pt;text-align:left;> </SPAN><SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;>지정한 일자에 가래검사, 엑스선검사, 혈액검사 등 필요한 검사를 수시 또는 정기적으로 받아야 함.</SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
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<P STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽; font-size:11pt; color:black; text-align:left; text-indent:0pt; line-height:160%; margin:0pt;><br />
<SPAN STYLE=font-family:한양그래픽,한컴돋움; font-size:10pt; color:black; letter-spacing:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:17.6pt;> </SPAN><span style=font-size:10pt;> <br />
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자료관리 담당자
- 담당부서 : 기타외부
- 담당팀 : 각 부서 담당
- 전화 :